A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a.
Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.
Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. To look back into the past and think of a memory infinitive. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives notice the difference in meanings. Twitter share english exercise infinitive or gerund created by anonyme with the test builder. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria.
Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. The infinitive is more abstract than the gerund in places where you can use both, which typically means you are talking about the possibility or ability of something to happen more than an actual happening. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. The good thing to know about this rule is that it has absolutely zero exceptions, making it one of the few in english.
Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form.
It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. When begin is used in noncontinuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive learn english. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. This can lean toward being synomyous with its wonderful to be able to feel her touch. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund choose the right answers. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 2. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive.
Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. It is called on target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. When begin is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by. Verbs followed by infinitive with or without to or gerund advise. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog.
See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in the. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Knowing when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund is difficult. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Beginner fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. The aim of this paper is to argue that the choice between these two forms is. Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, and or complements. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb.
Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Twitter share english exercise verbs followed by infinitive or gerund created by here4u with the test builder. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives.
1283 161 872 1272 90 52 1513 1302 481 1228 1536 479 418 13 1182 569 1024 5 265 1185 515 1325 559 701 1245 904 1544 682 16 558 1622 297 1130 383 24 1181 472 1214 290 83 485 290 28 1381 1171 450 1404 326